196 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
196 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
\babel@toc {french}{}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces L'univers profond}}{18}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.2}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}les de courbure}}{18}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.3}{\ignorespaces L'\IeC {\'e}volution du Soleil}}{19}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.4}{\ignorespaces Groupe local}}{20}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.5}{\ignorespaces Galaxie du Sombrero}}{20}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.6}{\ignorespaces Interaction de deux galaxies}}{21}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.7}{\ignorespaces N\IeC {\'e}buleuse plan\IeC {\'e}taire}}{21}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.8}{\ignorespaces Premi\IeC {\`e}re exoplan\IeC {\`e}te}}{21}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.9}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me solaire}}{23}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.10}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{24}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.11}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{25}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.12}{\ignorespaces Une com\IeC {\`e}te}}{25}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.13}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}toiles filantes}}{25}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.14}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{26}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.15}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{26}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.16}{\ignorespaces La terre et la lune}}{26}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.17}{\ignorespaces Les phases de la lune}}{27}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.18}{\ignorespaces Orbites de la lune et du soleil}}{27}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.19}{\ignorespaces Les mar\IeC {\'e}es\relax }}{28}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Sans rotation de la lune}}}{28}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Avec rotation de la lune}}}{28}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.20}{\ignorespaces La n\IeC {\'e}buleuse du Crabe}}{28}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.21}{\ignorespaces L'atome de Bohr}}{29}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.22}{\ignorespaces L'atome~: onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{31}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.23}{\ignorespaces L'orbitale~: onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{31}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Un syst\IeC {\`e}me d'axes en une dimension\relax }}{33}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces La position d'un objet\relax }}{34}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Apollo 16}}{36}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Collision Androm\IeC {\`e}de-Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{37}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{40}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{40}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.7}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune\relax }}{42}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.8}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{42}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.9}{\ignorespaces Chute de la Lune sur la Terre\relax }}{42}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.10}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{44}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.11}{\ignorespaces Astronomica pars Optica}}{45}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.12}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de cin\IeC {\'e}matique\relax }}{46}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces La balance de Cavendish}}{54}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.2}{\ignorespaces Loi de la gravitation universelle.\relax }}{55}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.3}{\ignorespaces Poids apparent\relax }}{57}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {a<0}}}{57}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {a=0}}}{57}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {a>0}}}{57}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.4}{\ignorespaces La sensation des mouvements}}{58}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.5}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{59}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.6}{\ignorespaces Pleines et basses mers\relax }}{61}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Logique mais faux}}}{61}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Le cas r\IeC {\'e}el}}}{61}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.7}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune}}{63}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.8}{\ignorespaces Construction de Proctor}}{63}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.9}{\ignorespaces Force de mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{64}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.10}{\ignorespaces La force de frottement\relax }}{65}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.11}{\ignorespaces Freins de wagon\relax }}{66}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.12}{\ignorespaces Essieu de wagon\relax }}{66}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.13}{\ignorespaces Force \IeC {\'e}lastique d'un ressort\relax }}{66}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de m\IeC {\'e}canique\relax }}{68}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}quilibre statique\relax }}{71}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.2}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{72}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.3}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{73}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.4}{\ignorespaces Tir balistique\relax }}{74}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.5}{\ignorespaces Tirs balistiques\relax }}{76}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Deux angles}}}{76}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Un angle}}}{76}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.6}{\ignorespaces Parabole de s\IeC {\'e}curit\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{76}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.7}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{77}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.8}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e}~: vitesse minimale\relax }}{78}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.9}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e}~: vitesses minimale\relax }}{78}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.10}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e}~: vitesse maximale\relax }}{79}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.1}{\ignorespaces Chute visqueuse\relax }}{86}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.2}{\ignorespaces Chute dans un fluide visqueux\relax }}{87}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.3}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante\relax }}{87}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.4}{\ignorespaces Masse suspendue\relax }}{88}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.5}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante suspendue\relax }}{89}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.1}{\ignorespaces Choc 2 dim}}{95}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.1}{\ignorespaces Puissance}}{98}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.2}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie cin\IeC {\'e}tique et potentielle}}{100}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.3}{\ignorespaces Barrage d'Emosson}}{102}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.4}{\ignorespaces Turbine Pelton}}{103}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.5}{\ignorespaces Ancienne turbine Pelton}}{103}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.6}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}olienne}}{104}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.7}{\ignorespaces Pale d'\IeC {\'e}olienne}}{104}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.8}{\ignorespaces Tube de vent\relax }}{105}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.9}{\ignorespaces Solaire thermique}}{107}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.10}{\ignorespaces Effet photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{107}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.11}{\ignorespaces Cellule photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{108}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.12}{\ignorespaces Applications de la g\IeC {\'e}othermie}}{109}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.13}{\ignorespaces Fission de l'uranium\relax }}{110}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}acteur nucl\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{110}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.15}{\ignorespaces Combustion du m\IeC {\'e}thane}}{112}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.16}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de l'\IeC {\'e}nergie\relax }}{113}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie et vitesse\relax }}{115}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.2}{\ignorespaces Balance \IeC {\`a} fl\IeC {\'e}au\relax }}{115}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.3}{\ignorespaces Travail simple\relax }}{116}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et produit scalaire\relax }}{116}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.5}{\ignorespaces Travail en g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}ral\relax }}{116}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.6}{\ignorespaces Travail du poids\relax }}{121}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.7}{\ignorespaces Force et \IeC {\'e}nergie potentielle de gravitation entre la Terre et le Soleil\relax }}{123}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.1}{\ignorespaces Thermom\IeC {\`e}tres}}{130}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Fahrenheit}}}{130}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Kelvin}}}{130}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.2}{\ignorespaces Changements d'\IeC {\'e}tats\relax }}{132}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.3}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de thermodynamique\relax }}{134}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.1}{\ignorespaces Dilatation lin\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{136}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.2}{\ignorespaces Fusible bilame\relax }}{136}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.3}{\ignorespaces Dilatation volumique\relax }}{137}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et diagramme P-V\relax }}{144}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.5}{\ignorespaces Transformation isobare\relax }}{146}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.6}{\ignorespaces Transformation isochore\relax }}{147}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.7}{\ignorespaces Transformation isotherme\relax }}{147}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.8}{\ignorespaces Transformation adiabatique\relax }}{148}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.9}{\ignorespaces Moteur thermique}}{151}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Chargement}}}{151}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Chauffage}}}{151}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {D\IeC {\'e}chargement}}}{151}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Refroidissement}}}{151}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.10}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{151}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.11}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{152}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.12}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{152}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.13}{\ignorespaces Moteur \IeC {\`a} explosion}}{153}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Admission}}}{153}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Compression}}}{153}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {Allumage}}}{153}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Temps moteur}}}{153}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(e)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}chappement}}}{153}%
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(f)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}vacuation}}}{153}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.14}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{153}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.15}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{154}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.16}{\ignorespaces Le cycle de Carnot\relax }}{156}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {A.1}{\ignorespaces Relation de l'arc de cercle\relax }}{161}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.1}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es circulaires\relax }}{165}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es sph\IeC {\'e}riques\relax }}{166}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces Taille de la terre\relax }}{167}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces Taille de la lune}}{169}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces Parallaxe de Mars}}{170}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.1}{\ignorespaces Rail horizontal}}{174}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.2}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{175}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.3}{\ignorespaces Une pendule\relax }}{178}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.1}{\ignorespaces Le syst\IeC {\`e}me g\IeC {\'e}ocentrique de Tycho Brah\IeC {\'e}}}{184}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.2}{\ignorespaces Le Soleil dans la Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{185}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {F.1}{\ignorespaces \emph {Discours concernant deux sciences nouvelles} de Galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{187}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {G.1}{\ignorespaces Chute de la lune\relax }}{189}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {H.1}{\ignorespaces Satellite}}{191}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {I.1}{\ignorespaces Transformation de galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{194}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.1}{\ignorespaces Mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{197}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune\relax }}{198}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.3}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune-eau\relax }}{198}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.4}{\ignorespaces D\IeC {\'e}calage horaire}}{200}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.5}{\ignorespaces Vives et mortes eaux}}{200}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.6}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{202}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.7}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{203}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {K.1}{\ignorespaces Le barrage du Ch\IeC {\^a}telot}}{205}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.1}{\ignorespaces Le rayon de la Terre par Eratosth\IeC {\`e}ne\relax }}{210}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.2}{\ignorespaces La poulie}}{213}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.3}{\ignorespaces Masse pendante}}{214}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.4}{\ignorespaces Deux poulies}}{214}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.5}{\ignorespaces Bloc suspendu}}{216}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.6}{\ignorespaces Graphes horaires du MRU.\relax }}{221}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.7}{\ignorespaces Chute aristot\IeC {\'e}licienne de la tour Eiffel.\relax }}{224}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.8}{\ignorespaces Une fus\IeC {\'e}e.\relax }}{224}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.9}{\ignorespaces Une remorque\relax }}{225}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.10}{\ignorespaces Un ascenseur\relax }}{228}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.11}{\ignorespaces Force inclin\IeC {\'e}e}}{233}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.12}{\ignorespaces Lampe suspendue}}{234}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.13}{\ignorespaces Plan inclin\IeC {\'e}}}{235}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.14}{\ignorespaces Corde poulie}}{238}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.15}{\ignorespaces Corde tir\IeC {\'e}e poulie}}{238}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.16}{\ignorespaces Corde tir\IeC {\'e}e poulie juste}}{238}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.17}{\ignorespaces Frottements}}{241}%
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.18}{\ignorespaces Forces sur bloc suspendu}}{242}%
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {M.1}{\ignorespaces Baguettes d'une ann\IeC {\'e}e\relax }}{248}%
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