\babel@toc {french}{}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces L'univers profond}}{18}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.2}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}les de courbure}}{18}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.3}{\ignorespaces L'\IeC {\'e}volution du Soleil}}{19}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.4}{\ignorespaces Groupe local}}{20}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.5}{\ignorespaces Galaxie du Sombrero}}{20}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.6}{\ignorespaces Interaction de deux galaxies}}{21}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.7}{\ignorespaces N\IeC {\'e}buleuse plan\IeC {\'e}taire}}{21}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.8}{\ignorespaces Premi\IeC {\`e}re exoplan\IeC {\`e}te}}{21}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.9}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me solaire}}{23}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.10}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{24}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.11}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{25}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.12}{\ignorespaces Une com\IeC {\`e}te}}{25}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.13}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}toiles filantes}}{25}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.14}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{26}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.15}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{26}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.16}{\ignorespaces La terre et la lune}}{26}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.17}{\ignorespaces Les phases de la lune}}{27}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.18}{\ignorespaces Orbites de la lune et du soleil}}{27}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.19}{\ignorespaces Les mar\IeC {\'e}es\relax }}{28}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Sans rotation de la lune}}}{28}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Avec rotation de la lune}}}{28}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.20}{\ignorespaces La n\IeC {\'e}buleuse du Crabe}}{28}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.21}{\ignorespaces L'atome de Bohr}}{29}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.22}{\ignorespaces L'atome~: onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{31}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.23}{\ignorespaces L'orbitale~: onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{31}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Un syst\IeC {\`e}me d'axes en une dimension\relax }}{33}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces La position d'un objet\relax }}{34}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Apollo 16}}{36}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Collision Androm\IeC {\`e}de-Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{37}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{40}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{40}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.7}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune\relax }}{42}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.8}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{42}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.9}{\ignorespaces Chute de la Lune sur la Terre\relax }}{42}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.10}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{44}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.11}{\ignorespaces Astronomica pars Optica}}{45}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.12}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de cin\IeC {\'e}matique\relax }}{46}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces La balance de Cavendish}}{54}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.2}{\ignorespaces Loi de la gravitation universelle.\relax }}{55}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.3}{\ignorespaces Poids apparent\relax }}{57}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {a<0}}}{57}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {a=0}}}{57}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {a>0}}}{57}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.4}{\ignorespaces La sensation des mouvements}}{58}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.5}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{59}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.6}{\ignorespaces Pleines et basses mers\relax }}{61}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Logique mais faux}}}{61}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Le cas r\IeC {\'e}el}}}{61}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.7}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune}}{63}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.8}{\ignorespaces Construction de Proctor}}{63}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.9}{\ignorespaces Force de mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{64}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.10}{\ignorespaces La force de frottement\relax }}{65}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.11}{\ignorespaces Freins de wagon\relax }}{66}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.12}{\ignorespaces Essieu de wagon\relax }}{66}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.13}{\ignorespaces Force \IeC {\'e}lastique d'un ressort\relax }}{66}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de m\IeC {\'e}canique\relax }}{68}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}quilibre statique\relax }}{71}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.2}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{72}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.3}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{73}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.4}{\ignorespaces Tir balistique\relax }}{74}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.5}{\ignorespaces Tirs balistiques\relax }}{76}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Deux angles}}}{76}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Un angle}}}{76}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.6}{\ignorespaces Parabole de s\IeC {\'e}curit\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{76}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.7}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{77}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.8}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e}~: vitesse minimale\relax }}{78}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.9}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e}~: vitesses minimale\relax }}{78}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.10}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e}~: vitesse maximale\relax }}{79}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.1}{\ignorespaces Chute visqueuse\relax }}{86}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.2}{\ignorespaces Chute dans un fluide visqueux\relax }}{87}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.3}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante\relax }}{87}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.4}{\ignorespaces Masse suspendue\relax }}{88}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.5}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante suspendue\relax }}{89}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.1}{\ignorespaces Choc 2 dim}}{95}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.1}{\ignorespaces Puissance}}{98}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.2}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie cin\IeC {\'e}tique et potentielle}}{100}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.3}{\ignorespaces Barrage d'Emosson}}{102}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.4}{\ignorespaces Turbine Pelton}}{103}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.5}{\ignorespaces Ancienne turbine Pelton}}{103}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.6}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}olienne}}{104}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.7}{\ignorespaces Pale d'\IeC {\'e}olienne}}{104}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.8}{\ignorespaces Tube de vent\relax }}{105}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.9}{\ignorespaces Solaire thermique}}{107}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.10}{\ignorespaces Effet photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{107}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.11}{\ignorespaces Cellule photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{108}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.12}{\ignorespaces Applications de la g\IeC {\'e}othermie}}{109}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.13}{\ignorespaces Fission de l'uranium\relax }}{110}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}acteur nucl\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{110}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.15}{\ignorespaces Combustion du m\IeC {\'e}thane}}{112}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.16}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de l'\IeC {\'e}nergie\relax }}{113}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie et vitesse\relax }}{115}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.2}{\ignorespaces Balance \IeC {\`a} fl\IeC {\'e}au\relax }}{115}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.3}{\ignorespaces Travail simple\relax }}{116}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et produit scalaire\relax }}{116}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.5}{\ignorespaces Travail en g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}ral\relax }}{116}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.6}{\ignorespaces Travail du poids\relax }}{121}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.7}{\ignorespaces Force et \IeC {\'e}nergie potentielle de gravitation entre la Terre et le Soleil\relax }}{123}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.1}{\ignorespaces Thermom\IeC {\`e}tres}}{130}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Fahrenheit}}}{130}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Kelvin}}}{130}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.2}{\ignorespaces Changements d'\IeC {\'e}tats\relax }}{132}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.3}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de thermodynamique\relax }}{134}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.1}{\ignorespaces Dilatation lin\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{136}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.2}{\ignorespaces Fusible bilame\relax }}{136}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.3}{\ignorespaces Dilatation volumique\relax }}{137}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et diagramme P-V\relax }}{144}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.5}{\ignorespaces Transformation isobare\relax }}{146}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.6}{\ignorespaces Transformation isochore\relax }}{147}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.7}{\ignorespaces Transformation isotherme\relax }}{147}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.8}{\ignorespaces Transformation adiabatique\relax }}{148}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.9}{\ignorespaces Moteur thermique}}{151}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Chargement}}}{151}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Chauffage}}}{151}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {D\IeC {\'e}chargement}}}{151}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Refroidissement}}}{151}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.10}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{151}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.11}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{152}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.12}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{152}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.13}{\ignorespaces Moteur \IeC {\`a} explosion}}{153}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Admission}}}{153}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Compression}}}{153}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {Allumage}}}{153}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Temps moteur}}}{153}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(e)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}chappement}}}{153}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(f)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}vacuation}}}{153}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.14}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{153}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.15}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{154}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11.16}{\ignorespaces Le cycle de Carnot\relax }}{156}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {A.1}{\ignorespaces Relation de l'arc de cercle\relax }}{161}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.1}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es circulaires\relax }}{165}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es sph\IeC {\'e}riques\relax }}{166}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces Taille de la terre\relax }}{167}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces Taille de la lune}}{169}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces Parallaxe de Mars}}{170}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.1}{\ignorespaces Rail horizontal}}{174}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.2}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{175}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.3}{\ignorespaces Une pendule\relax }}{178}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.1}{\ignorespaces Le syst\IeC {\`e}me g\IeC {\'e}ocentrique de Tycho Brah\IeC {\'e}}}{184}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.2}{\ignorespaces Le Soleil dans la Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{185}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {F.1}{\ignorespaces \emph {Discours concernant deux sciences nouvelles} de Galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{187}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {G.1}{\ignorespaces Chute de la lune\relax }}{189}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {H.1}{\ignorespaces Satellite}}{191}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {I.1}{\ignorespaces Transformation de galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{194}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.1}{\ignorespaces Mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{197}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune\relax }}{198}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.3}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune-eau\relax }}{198}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.4}{\ignorespaces D\IeC {\'e}calage horaire}}{200}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.5}{\ignorespaces Vives et mortes eaux}}{200}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.6}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{202}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.7}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{203}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {K.1}{\ignorespaces Le barrage du Ch\IeC {\^a}telot}}{205}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.1}{\ignorespaces Le rayon de la Terre par Eratosth\IeC {\`e}ne\relax }}{210}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.2}{\ignorespaces La poulie}}{213}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.3}{\ignorespaces Masse pendante}}{214}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.4}{\ignorespaces Deux poulies}}{214}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.5}{\ignorespaces Bloc suspendu}}{216}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.6}{\ignorespaces Graphes horaires du MRU.\relax }}{221}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.7}{\ignorespaces Chute aristot\IeC {\'e}licienne de la tour Eiffel.\relax }}{224}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.8}{\ignorespaces Une fus\IeC {\'e}e.\relax }}{224}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.9}{\ignorespaces Une remorque\relax }}{225}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.10}{\ignorespaces Un ascenseur\relax }}{228}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.11}{\ignorespaces Force inclin\IeC {\'e}e}}{233}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.12}{\ignorespaces Lampe suspendue}}{234}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.13}{\ignorespaces Plan inclin\IeC {\'e}}}{235}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.14}{\ignorespaces Corde poulie}}{238}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.15}{\ignorespaces Corde tir\IeC {\'e}e poulie}}{238}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.16}{\ignorespaces Corde tir\IeC {\'e}e poulie juste}}{238}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.17}{\ignorespaces Frottements}}{241}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.18}{\ignorespaces Forces sur bloc suspendu}}{242}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {M.1}{\ignorespaces Baguettes d'une ann\IeC {\'e}e\relax }}{248}%