179 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
179 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
\select@language {french}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces L'univers profond}}{18}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.2}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}les de courbure}}{18}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.3}{\ignorespaces L'\IeC {\'e}volution du Soleil}}{19}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.4}{\ignorespaces Groupe local}}{20}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.5}{\ignorespaces Galaxie du Sombrero}}{20}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.6}{\ignorespaces Interaction de deux galaxies}}{21}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.7}{\ignorespaces N\IeC {\'e}buleuse plan\IeC {\'e}taire}}{21}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.8}{\ignorespaces Premi\IeC {\`e}re exoplan\IeC {\`e}te}}{21}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.9}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me solaire}}{23}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.10}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{24}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.11}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{25}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.12}{\ignorespaces Une com\IeC {\`e}te}}{25}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.13}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}toiles filantes}}{25}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.14}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{26}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.15}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{26}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.16}{\ignorespaces La terre et la lune}}{26}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.17}{\ignorespaces Les phases de la lune}}{27}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.18}{\ignorespaces Orbites de la lune et du soleil}}{27}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.19}{\ignorespaces Les mar\IeC {\'e}es\relax }}{28}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Sans rotation de la lune}}}{28}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Avec rotation de la lune}}}{28}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.20}{\ignorespaces La n\IeC {\'e}buleuse du Crabe}}{28}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.21}{\ignorespaces L'atome de Bohr}}{29}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.22}{\ignorespaces L'atome : onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{31}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.23}{\ignorespaces L'orbitale : onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{31}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Un syst\IeC {\`e}me d'axes en une dimension\relax }}{34}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces La position d'un objet\relax }}{34}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Apollo 16}}{36}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Collision Androm\IeC {\`e}de-Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{37}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{40}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{40}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.7}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune\relax }}{42}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.8}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{42}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.9}{\ignorespaces Chute de la Lune sur la Terre\relax }}{42}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.10}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{44}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.11}{\ignorespaces Astronomica pars Optica}}{45}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.12}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de cin\IeC {\'e}matique\relax }}{47}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces La balance de Cavendish}}{56}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.2}{\ignorespaces Loi de la gravitation universelle.\relax }}{57}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.3}{\ignorespaces Poids apparent\relax }}{59}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {a<0}}}{59}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {a=0}}}{59}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {a>0}}}{59}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.4}{\ignorespaces La sensation des mouvements}}{60}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.5}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{61}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.6}{\ignorespaces Pleines et basses mers\relax }}{63}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Logique mais faux}}}{63}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Le cas r\IeC {\'e}el}}}{63}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.7}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune}}{65}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.8}{\ignorespaces Construction de Proctor}}{65}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.9}{\ignorespaces Force de mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{66}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.10}{\ignorespaces La force de frottement\relax }}{67}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.11}{\ignorespaces Freins de wagon\relax }}{68}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.12}{\ignorespaces Essieu de wagon\relax }}{68}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.13}{\ignorespaces Force \IeC {\'e}lastique d'un ressort\relax }}{68}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de m\IeC {\'e}canique\relax }}{70}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}quilibre statique\relax }}{73}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.2}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{74}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.3}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{75}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.4}{\ignorespaces Tir balistique\relax }}{76}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.5}{\ignorespaces Tirs balistiques\relax }}{78}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Deux angles}}}{78}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Un angle}}}{78}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.6}{\ignorespaces Parabole de s\IeC {\'e}curit\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{78}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.7}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{79}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.8}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e} : vitesse minimale\relax }}{80}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.9}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e} : vitesses minimale\relax }}{80}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.10}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e} : vitesse maximale\relax }}{81}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.1}{\ignorespaces Chute soumise \IeC {\`a} un frottement visqueux\relax }}{88}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.2}{\ignorespaces Chute dans un fluide visqueux\relax }}{89}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.3}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante\relax }}{89}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.4}{\ignorespaces Masse suspendue\relax }}{90}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.5}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante suspendue\relax }}{91}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.1}{\ignorespaces Puissance}}{98}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.2}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie cin\IeC {\'e}tique et potentielle}}{100}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.3}{\ignorespaces Barrage d'Emosson}}{102}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.4}{\ignorespaces Turbine Pelton}}{103}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.5}{\ignorespaces Ancienne turbine Pelton}}{103}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.6}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}olienne}}{104}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.7}{\ignorespaces Pale d'\IeC {\'e}olienne}}{104}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.8}{\ignorespaces Tube de vent\relax }}{105}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.9}{\ignorespaces Solaire thermique}}{107}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.10}{\ignorespaces Effet photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{107}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.11}{\ignorespaces Cellule photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{108}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.12}{\ignorespaces Applications de la g\IeC {\'e}othermie}}{109}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.13}{\ignorespaces Fission de l'uranium\relax }}{110}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}acteur nucl\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{110}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.15}{\ignorespaces Combustion du m\IeC {\'e}thane}}{112}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.16}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de l'\IeC {\'e}nergie\relax }}{113}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie et vitesse\relax }}{115}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.2}{\ignorespaces Balance \IeC {\`a} fl\IeC {\'e}au\relax }}{115}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.3}{\ignorespaces Travail simple\relax }}{116}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et produit scalaire\relax }}{116}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.5}{\ignorespaces Travail en g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}ral\relax }}{117}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.6}{\ignorespaces Travail du poids\relax }}{121}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.1}{\ignorespaces Thermom\IeC {\`e}tres}}{124}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Fahrenheit}}}{124}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Kelvin}}}{124}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.2}{\ignorespaces Changements d'\IeC {\'e}tats\relax }}{126}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.3}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de thermodynamique\relax }}{128}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.1}{\ignorespaces Dilatation lin\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{130}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.2}{\ignorespaces Fusible bilame\relax }}{130}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.3}{\ignorespaces Dilatation volumique\relax }}{130}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et diagramme P-V\relax }}{138}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.5}{\ignorespaces Transformation isobare\relax }}{140}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.6}{\ignorespaces Transformation isochore\relax }}{141}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.7}{\ignorespaces Transformation isotherme\relax }}{141}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.8}{\ignorespaces Transformation adiabatique\relax }}{142}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.9}{\ignorespaces Moteur thermique}}{145}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Chargement}}}{145}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Chauffage}}}{145}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {D\IeC {\'e}chargement}}}{145}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Refroidissement}}}{145}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.10}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{145}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.11}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{146}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.12}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{146}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.13}{\ignorespaces Moteur \IeC {\`a} explosion}}{147}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Admission}}}{147}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Compression}}}{147}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {Allumage}}}{147}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Temps moteur}}}{147}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(e)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}chappement}}}{147}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(f)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}vacuation}}}{147}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.14}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{147}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.15}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{148}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {A.1}{\ignorespaces Relation de l'arc de cercle\relax }}{155}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.1}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es circulaires\relax }}{159}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es sph\IeC {\'e}riques\relax }}{160}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces Taille de la terre\relax }}{161}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces Taille de la lune}}{163}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces Parallaxe de Mars}}{164}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.1}{\ignorespaces Rail horizontal}}{168}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.2}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{169}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.1}{\ignorespaces Le syst\IeC {\`e}me g\IeC {\'e}ocentrique de Tycho Brah\IeC {\'e}}}{176}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.2}{\ignorespaces Le Soleil dans la Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{177}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {F.1}{\ignorespaces \emph {Discours concernant deux sciences nouvelles} de Galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{179}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {G.1}{\ignorespaces Chute de la lune\relax }}{181}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {H.1}{\ignorespaces Satellite}}{183}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {I.1}{\ignorespaces Transformation de galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{186}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.1}{\ignorespaces Mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{189}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune\relax }}{190}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.3}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune-eau\relax }}{190}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.4}{\ignorespaces D\IeC {\'e}calage horaire}}{192}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.5}{\ignorespaces Vives et mortes eaux}}{192}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.6}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{194}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.7}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{195}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {K.1}{\ignorespaces Le barrage du Ch\IeC {\^a}telot}}{197}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.1}{\ignorespaces Le rayon de la Terre par Eratosth\IeC {\`e}ne\relax }}{202}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.2}{\ignorespaces La poulie}}{205}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.3}{\ignorespaces Graphes horaires du MRU.\relax }}{211}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.4}{\ignorespaces Chute aristot\IeC {\'e}licienne de la tour Eiffel.\relax }}{214}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.5}{\ignorespaces Une fus\IeC {\'e}e.\relax }}{214}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.6}{\ignorespaces Une remorque\relax }}{215}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.7}{\ignorespaces Un ascenseur\relax }}{217}
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