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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces L'univers profond}}{22}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.2}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}les de courbure}}{22}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.3}{\ignorespaces L'\IeC {\'e}volution du Soleil}}{23}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.4}{\ignorespaces Groupe local}}{24}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.5}{\ignorespaces Galaxie du Sombrero}}{24}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.6}{\ignorespaces Interaction de deux galaxies}}{25}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.7}{\ignorespaces N\IeC {\'e}buleuse plan\IeC {\'e}taire}}{25}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.8}{\ignorespaces Premi\IeC {\`e}re exoplan\IeC {\`e}te}}{25}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.9}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me solaire}}{27}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.10}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{28}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.11}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{29}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.12}{\ignorespaces Une com\IeC {\`e}te}}{29}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.13}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}toiles filantes}}{29}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.14}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{30}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.15}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{30}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.16}{\ignorespaces La terre et la lune}}{30}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.17}{\ignorespaces Les phases de la lune}}{31}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.18}{\ignorespaces Orbites de la lune et du soleil}}{31}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.19}{\ignorespaces Les mar\IeC {\'e}es\relax }}{32}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Sans rotation de la lune}}}{32}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Avec rotation de la lune}}}{32}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.20}{\ignorespaces La n\IeC {\'e}buleuse du Crabe}}{32}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.21}{\ignorespaces L'atome de Bohr}}{33}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.22}{\ignorespaces L'atome~: onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{35}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.23}{\ignorespaces L'orbitale~: onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{35}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Un syst\IeC {\`e}me d'axes en une dimension\relax }}{37}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces La position d'un objet\relax }}{38}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Apollo 16}}{40}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Collision Androm\IeC {\`e}de-Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{41}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{44}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{44}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.7}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune\relax }}{46}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.8}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{46}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.9}{\ignorespaces Chute de la Lune sur la Terre\relax }}{46}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.10}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{48}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.11}{\ignorespaces Astronomica pars Optica}}{49}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.12}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de cin\IeC {\'e}matique\relax }}{50}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces La balance de Cavendish}}{58}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.2}{\ignorespaces Loi de la gravitation universelle.\relax }}{59}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.3}{\ignorespaces Poids apparent\relax }}{61}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {a<0}}}{61}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {a=0}}}{61}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {a>0}}}{61}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.4}{\ignorespaces La sensation des mouvements}}{62}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.5}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{63}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.6}{\ignorespaces Pleines et basses mers\relax }}{65}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Logique mais faux}}}{65}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Le cas r\IeC {\'e}el}}}{65}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.7}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune}}{67}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.8}{\ignorespaces Construction de Proctor}}{67}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.9}{\ignorespaces Force de mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{68}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.10}{\ignorespaces La force de frottement\relax }}{69}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.11}{\ignorespaces Freins de wagon\relax }}{70}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.12}{\ignorespaces Essieu de wagon\relax }}{70}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.13}{\ignorespaces Force \IeC {\'e}lastique d'un ressort\relax }}{70}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de m\IeC {\'e}canique\relax }}{72}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.1}{\ignorespaces Puissance}}{74}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.2}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie cin\IeC {\'e}tique et potentielle}}{76}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.3}{\ignorespaces Barrage d'Emosson}}{78}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.4}{\ignorespaces Turbine Pelton}}{79}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.5}{\ignorespaces Ancienne turbine Pelton}}{79}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.6}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}olienne}}{80}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.7}{\ignorespaces Pale d'\IeC {\'e}olienne}}{80}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.8}{\ignorespaces Tube de vent\relax }}{81}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.9}{\ignorespaces Solaire thermique}}{83}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.10}{\ignorespaces Effet photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{83}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.11}{\ignorespaces Cellule photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{84}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.12}{\ignorespaces Applications de la g\IeC {\'e}othermie}}{85}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.13}{\ignorespaces Fission de l'uranium\relax }}{86}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}acteur nucl\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{86}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.15}{\ignorespaces Combustion du m\IeC {\'e}thane}}{88}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.16}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de l'\IeC {\'e}nergie\relax }}{89}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.1}{\ignorespaces Thermom\IeC {\`e}tres}}{92}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Fahrenheit}}}{92}% 
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Kelvin}}}{92}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.2}{\ignorespaces Changements d'\IeC {\'e}tats\relax }}{94}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.3}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de thermodynamique\relax }}{96}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {A.1}{\ignorespaces Relation de l'arc de cercle\relax }}{99}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.1}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es circulaires\relax }}{103}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es sph\IeC {\'e}riques\relax }}{104}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces Taille de la terre\relax }}{105}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces Taille de la lune}}{107}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces Parallaxe de Mars}}{108}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.1}{\ignorespaces Rail horizontal}}{112}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.2}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{113}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.3}{\ignorespaces Une pendule\relax }}{116}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.1}{\ignorespaces Le syst\IeC {\`e}me g\IeC {\'e}ocentrique de Tycho Brah\IeC {\'e}}}{122}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.2}{\ignorespaces Le Soleil dans la Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{123}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {F.1}{\ignorespaces \emph {Discours concernant deux sciences nouvelles} de Galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{125}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {G.1}{\ignorespaces Chute de la lune\relax }}{127}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {H.1}{\ignorespaces Satellite}}{129}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {I.1}{\ignorespaces Transformation de galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{132}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.1}{\ignorespaces Mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{135}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune\relax }}{136}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.3}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune-eau\relax }}{136}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.4}{\ignorespaces D\IeC {\'e}calage horaire}}{138}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.5}{\ignorespaces Vives et mortes eaux}}{138}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.6}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{140}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.7}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{141}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {K.1}{\ignorespaces Le barrage du Ch\IeC {\^a}telot}}{143}% 
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.1}{\ignorespaces Le rayon de la Terre par Eratosth\IeC {\`e}ne\relax }}{148}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.2}{\ignorespaces La poulie}}{151}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.3}{\ignorespaces Graphes horaires du MRU.\relax }}{157}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.4}{\ignorespaces Chute aristot\IeC {\'e}licienne de la tour Eiffel.\relax }}{160}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.5}{\ignorespaces Une fus\IeC {\'e}e.\relax }}{160}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.6}{\ignorespaces Une remorque\relax }}{161}% 
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.7}{\ignorespaces Un ascenseur\relax }}{164}%