premier commit florian

quelques (micro) bricoles et surtout premier essai
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@BOOK{AK05,
title = {Mesurer le monde. {L}'incroyable histoire de l'invention du m\`etre.},
publisher = {Flammarion},
year = {2005},
author = {{Alder Ken}},
edition = {Original 2002, 2005 pour la traduction, Flammarion},
note = {Ouvrage remarquable qui interroge sur l'unification des syst\`emes
d'unit\'es.}
}
@BOOK{BF06,
title = {Moi, {B}enjamin {F}ranklin {C}itoyen du monde, homme des {L}umi\`eres},
publisher = {Dunod, Paris},
year = {2006},
editor = {{Autobiographie et textes scientifiques de Benjamin Franklin} and
{r\'eunis et comment\'es par Jean Audouze}},
author = {{Benjamin Franklin}}
}
@BOOK{BM85,
title = {{i}saac newton, principia mathematica},
publisher = {Christian Bourgois},
year = {1985},
author = {{Biarnais Marie-Fran\c{c}oise}}
}
@BOOK{CB82,
title = {Amp\`ere et la cr\'eation de l'\'electrodynamique},
year = {1982},
author = {{C. Blondel}}
}
@ARTICLE{CdC84,
author = {{Charles-Augustin de Coulomb}},
title = {M\'emoires sur l'\'electricit\'e et le magn\'etisme},
journal = {Collection de mémoires relatifs à la physique publiés par la Société
française de physique},
year = {1884},
volume = {Tome 1},
number = {Premier et second mémoire 1785},
note = {Consultable en ligne à l'adresse : http://cnum.cnam.fr/CGI/fpage.cgi?8CA121-1/126/100/416/79/316}
}
@BOOK{CG06,
title = {Optique g\'eom\'etrique},
publisher = {Ellipses, Paris},
year = {2006},
author = {Christian Grosset\^ete, Pascal Olive},
month = jul
}
@BOOK{CG94,
title = {La foudre},
publisher = {Masson},
year = {1994},
author = {{Claude Gary}}
}
@BOOK{Des91,
title = {Discours de la m\'ethode {L}a dioptrique},
publisher = {Gallimard essais},
year = {1991},
author = {Descartes}
}
@BOOK{EB49,
title = {L'\'electromagn\'etisme},
year = {1949},
author = {{E. Bauer}}
}
@BOOK{ES,
title = {Les physiciens classiques et leurs d\'ecouvertes},
author = {{E. Segr\'e}}
}
@BOOK{EL99,
title = {M\'ecanique},
publisher = {DeBoeck Université},
year = {1999},
author = {{Eric Lindemann}}
}
@BOOK{FB92,
title = {Einstein 1905, {D}e l'\'ether au quanta},
year = {1992},
author = {{Fran\c{c}oise Balibar}}
}
@BOOK{FB05,
title = {Qu'est-ce que la mati\`ere},
publisher = {Le pommier/Cité des sciences et de l'industrie, Paris},
year = {2005},
author = {Fran\c{c}oise Balibar, Jean-Marc L\'evi-Leblond, Roland Lehoucq},
note = {Petit ouvrage d'une clart\'e extraordinaire.}
}
@BOOK{FM06,
title = {Adieu p\'etrole ... {V}ive les \'energies renouvelables !},
publisher = {Dunod, Paris},
year = {2006},
author = {Francis Meunier, Christine Meunier-Castelain}
}
@BOOK{GG92,
title = {Dialogue sur les deux grands syst\`emes du monde},
publisher = {Seuil Points Sciences},
year = {1992},
author = {{Galileo Galilei}},
month = sep
}
@BOOK{GO27,
title = {Th\'eorie math\'ematique des courants \'electriques},
publisher = {Gallica Bibliothèque Nationale de France BNF},
year = {1827},
editor = {{J.-M. Gaugain}},
author = {{Georg-Simon Ohm}},
month = {1 } # may,
note = {Consultable en ligne à l'adresse : \url{http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k95177w/f62.table}}
}
@BOOK{GSJ05,
title = {Le renard et le h\'erisson},
publisher = {Seuil, science ouverte},
year = {2005},
author = {{Gould Stephen Jay}},
edition = {Harmony Books, New York, 2003},
month = oct
}
@BOOK{GC88,
title = {M\'ecanique g\'en\'erale},
publisher = {Presses polytechniques romandes},
year = {1988},
editor = {{Roland Fivaz}},
author = {{Gruber Christian}},
address = {CH-1015 Lausanne},
edition = {Premi\`ere \'edition},
note = {Ouvrage tr\`es complet mais tr\`es math\'ematique.}
}
@BOOK{HB99,
title = {Physique {II} \'{E}lectricit\'e et magn\'etisme},
publisher = {Ed. du Renouveau P\'dagogique, Saint-Laurent (Quebec)},
year = {1999},
author = {Harris Benson, Paul Antaki, Pierre Boucher}
}
@BOOK{HB99-a,
title = {Physique {III} {O}ndes, optique et physique moderne},
publisher = {Ed. du Renouveau P\'edagogique, Saint-Laurent (Quebec)},
year = {1999},
author = {Harris Benson, Paul Antaki, Pierre Boucher}
}
@BOOK{HAL04,
title = {Ergebnisse und {P}robleme der {E}lektronentheorie},
publisher = {Elektronischen Verein zu Berlin, Heerhugowaard},
year = {1904},
author = {{Hendrik Antoon Lorentz}},
note = {Texte original en allemand disponible à l'adresse : \url{http://www.historyofscience.nl/search/detail.cfm?startrow=15&view=image&pubid=2467&search=&var_pdf=&var_pages=}
ou \url{http://www.historyofscience.nl/works_detail.cfm?RecordId=5}}
}
@BOOK{HN00,
title = {La physique et la terre},
publisher = {Belin, CNRS édition},
year = {2000},
author = {Henri-Claude Nataf, Jo\"el Sommeria}
}
@BOOK{HRaFL03,
title = {Mal de {T}erre},
publisher = {Édition du Seuil, Paris},
year = {2003},
author = {{Hubert Reeves avec Fr\'ederic Lenoir}},
month = mar
}
@BOOK{JR87,
title = {Histoire de la physique},
year = {1987},
author = {{J. Rosmorduc}},
volume = {tome 1}
}
@BOOK{JB05,
title = {Comment {BRANLY} a d\'ecouvert la radio {U}n si\`ecle de t\'el\'ecommunications},
publisher = {EDP sciences Les Ulis Cedex A, France},
year = {2005},
author = {{Jean-Claude Boudenot}}
}
@ARTICLE{JR07,
author = {{Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Robredo}},
title = {Comment l'univers \`a perdu tout point fixe},
journal = {Ciel et Espace},
year = {2007},
volume = {Juin 2007},
month = jun
}
@BOOK{JL06,
title = {De la mati\`ere relativiste quantique interactive},
publisher = {Traces écrites, Édition du Seuil},
year = {2006},
author = {{Jean-Marc L\'evy-Leblond}},
month = sep
}
@BOOK{JL96,
title = {Au contraires {L}'exercice de la pens\'ee et la pratique de la science},
publisher = {Gallimard nrf essais},
year = {1996},
author = {{Jean-Marc L\'evy-Leblond}}
}
@BOOK{JR00,
title = {Giordano {B}runo apr\`es le b\^ucher},
publisher = {Complexe},
year = {2000},
author = {{Jean Rocchi}},
note = {Un ouvrage fantastique qui remet Galil\'ee \`a sa juste place.}
}
@BOOK{LJ04,
title = {Les \'energies renouvelables},
publisher = {delachaux et niestl\'e},
year = {2004},
author = {{Lhomme Jean-Christian}},
edition = {R\'eimpression 2005, second tirage},
month = mar
}
@BOOK{MB46,
title = {Cours de physique {I} {O}ptique},
publisher = {Masson et Cie},
year = {1946},
author = {{Marc Bruhat}},
volume = {1}
}
@BOOK{MF69,
title = {Faraday's select researches in electricity},
publisher = {Everyman's library},
year = {1869},
editor = {{Ernest Rhys}},
author = {{Michael Faraday}},
note = {Consultable en ligne à l'adresse : \url{http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Experimental_researches_in_electricity_022.jpg}
La page est donnée par le numéro à la fin de l'adresse : 022 correspond
à la page 1, 023 à la page 2 \dots}
}
@BOOK{MJ66,
title = {M\'ecanique},
publisher = {Centrale d'achats de la ville de Bienne},
year = {1966},
author = {{Monard J.-A.}},
address = {Rue du Fer 9, CH-2500 Bienne}
}
@BOOK{NT19,
title = {Mes inventions},
publisher = {Electrical Experimenter},
year = {1919},
author = {{Nikola Tesla}},
note = {Le Récit Autobiographique de NIKOLA tesla (1856 - 1943) Disponible
à l'adresse : \url{http://www.extense.com/cgi-bin/x2cgi_view.cgi?userID=49668308&view=on&query=tesla&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquanthomme.free.fr%2Fenergielibre%2Fchercheurs%2Fteslabio.html}}
}
@BOOK{OP06,
title = {\'{E}oliennes, quand le vent nous \'eclaire},
publisher = {Privat},
year = {2006},
editor = {{Philippe Terrancle}},
author = {{Ollivier Philippe}},
month = mar
}
@BOOK{PL36,
title = {Exposition du syst\`eme du monde},
year = {1836},
author = {{Pierre-Simon Laplace}},
note = {Le texte complet se trouve aux deux adresses suivantes : Sous forme
caractères : \url{http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k88763c} Sous
forme d'images : \url{http://gallica.bnf.fr/Catalogue/noticesInd/FRBNF30739022.htm}}
}
@ARTICLE{PT90,
author = {{Pierre Thuillier}},
title = {De {F}rankenstein \`a {M}ister {C}rosse : les mythes de l'\'electrobiologie},
journal = {La recherche},
year = {1990},
month = nov
}
@BOOK{RL87,
title = {Histoire de la physique},
publisher = {Que sais-je ?},
year = {1987},
author = {{R. Loqueneux}}
}
@BOOK{RF79,
title = {Le cours de physique de {F}eynman \'{E}lectromagn\'etisme 1},
publisher = {Leighton, Sands},
year = {1979},
author = {{Richard Feynman}}
}
@BOOK{RG06,
title = {Alice au pays des quanta},
publisher = {Le Pommier, Paris},
year = {2006},
author = {{Robert Gilmore}},
note = {Traduction de l'anglais "Alice in Quantumland" de Robert Gilemore
1995 Springer-Verlag, New York}
}
@BOOK{SH03,
title = {Sur les \'epaules des g\'eants},
publisher = {Dunod, Paris},
year = {2003},
author = {{Stephen Hawking}}
}
@BOOK{SV06,
title = {La naissance des \'el\'ements. {D}u big bang \`a la terre.},
publisher = {Odile Jacob, Paris},
year = {2006},
author = {{Sylvie Vauclair}},
month = oct
}
@ARTICLE{entry-3,
title = {L'aluminium pour stocker l'\'electricit\'e},
journal = {La recherche},
year = {1989},
month = dec
}
@MANUAL{entry-0,
title = {Vademecum clinique du diagnostique au traitement},
edition = {12e ed.},
year = {1988}
}
@PROCEEDINGS{entry-2,
title = {Les grandes d\'ecouvertes},
year = {1979},
publisher = {Ed. C. Colomb}
}
@PROCEEDINGS{entry-1,
title = {Histoire g\'en\'erale des sciences},
year = {1961},
volume = {tome III, volume 1}
}

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\indexentry{reflexion@r\IeC {\'e}flexion}{40}
\indexentry{principe!de Huygens}{40}
\indexentry{r\IeC {\'e}fraction}{41}
\indexentry{principe!de Huygens}{41}
\indexentry{soldat}{41}
\indexentry{front!de soldats}{42}
\indexentry{faisceau}{42}
\indexentry{diffraction}{42}
\indexentry{principe!de Huygens}{42}
\indexentry{longueur d'onde}{42}
\indexentry{ouverture}{42}
\indexentry{diffraction}{42}
\indexentry{dimensions de l'ouverture}{42}
\indexentry{longueur d'onde}{42}
\indexentry{interference@interf\IeC {\'e}rence}{42}
\indexentry{exp\IeC {\'e}rience de Young}{43}
\indexentry{fente}{43}
\indexentry{maxima}{43}
\indexentry{minima}{43}
\indexentry{franges d'interf\IeC {\'e}rence}{43}
\indexentry{cristaux}{43}
\indexentry{rayon!X}{43}
\indexentry{franges d'interf\IeC {\'e}rence}{43}
\indexentry{battement}{45}
\indexentry{interference@interf\IeC {\'e}rence}{45}
\indexentry{fr\IeC {\'e}quence}{45}
\indexentry{fr\IeC {\'e}quence!de battement}{46}
\indexentry{spectre}{46}
\indexentry{battement}{46}
\indexentry{effet Doppler}{46}
\indexentry{corde!de guitare}{46}
\indexentry{r\IeC {\'e}sonance}{46}
\indexentry{battement}{46}
\indexentry{accord}{47}
\indexentry{onde!stationnaire}{47}
\indexentry{diapason}{47}
\indexentry{temporel}{47}
\indexentry{spatial}{47}
\indexentry{progressive}{47}
\indexentry{r\IeC {\'e}trograde}{47}
\indexentry{onde!stationnaire}{47}
\indexentry{amplitude}{47}
\indexentry{ventre}{47}
\indexentry{noeud@n\oe ud}{47}
\indexentry{corde}{47}
\indexentry{musique}{47}
\indexentry{onde!stationnaire}{48}
\indexentry{noeud@n\oe ud}{48}
\indexentry{fondamentale}{48}
\indexentry{premi\IeC {\`e}re harmonique}{48}
\indexentry{seconde harmonique}{48}
\indexentry{tension de la corde}{48}
\indexentry{masse lin\IeC {\'e}\IeC {\"\i }que}{48}
\indexentry{fondamentale}{48}
\indexentry{aigu}{48}
\indexentry{grave}{48}
\indexentry{piano}{48}
\indexentry{corde}{48}
\indexentry{timbre}{48}
\indexentry{caisse de r\IeC {\'e}sonance}{49}
\indexentry{mode propre}{49}
\indexentry{analyse spectrale}{49}
\indexentry{figures de Chladni}{49}
\indexentry{onde!stationnaire}{49}
\indexentry{diapason}{49}
\indexentry{spectre}{49}
\indexentry{diapason}{49}
\indexentry{piano}{49}
\indexentry{guitare}{49}
\indexentry{piano}{49}
\indexentry{premi\IeC {\`e}re harmonique}{49}
\indexentry{seconde harmonique}{50}
\indexentry{guitare}{50}
\indexentry{fondamentale}{50}
\indexentry{seconde harmonique}{50}
\indexentry{timbre}{50}
\indexentry{note}{50}
\indexentry{piano}{50}
\indexentry{guitare}{50}
\indexentry{battement}{50}
\indexentry{spectre}{50}
\indexentry{spectre}{50}
\indexentry{diapason}{50}
\indexentry{effet Doppler}{50}
\indexentry{effet Doppler!sonore}{50}
\indexentry{voiture}{50}
\indexentry{front!d'onde}{50}
\indexentry{source!en mouvement}{51}
\indexentry{observateur!au repos}{51}
\indexentry{source!en \IeC {\'e}loignement}{51}
\indexentry{vitesse!de la source}{51}
\indexentry{observateur!en mouvement}{51}
\indexentry{source!au repos}{51}
\indexentry{observateur!en approche}{51}
\indexentry{observateur!en \IeC {\'e}loignement}{52}
\indexentry{effet Doppler}{52}
\indexentry{effet Doppler!lumineux}{52}
\indexentry{vitesse}{52}
\indexentry{relativit\IeC {\'e}}{53}
\indexentry{vitesse!de la lumi\IeC {\`e}re}{53}
\indexentry{r\IeC {\'e}f\IeC {\'e}rentiel}{53}
\indexentry{battement}{53}
\indexentry{effet Doppler}{53}
\indexentry{systeme@syst\IeC {\`e}me international d'unit\IeC {\'e}}{55}
\indexentry{SI}{55}
\indexentry{unit\IeC {\'e}}{55}
\indexentry{fr\IeC {\'e}quence}{55}
\indexentry{conversion}{56}
\indexentry{unit\IeC {\'e}}{56}
\indexentry{UA}{56}
\indexentry{multiple}{56}
\indexentry{sous-multiple}{56}
\indexentry{notation!scientifique}{56}
\indexentry{notation!d'ing\IeC {\'e}nieur}{56}
\indexentry{notation!scientifique}{56}
\indexentry{notation!d'ing\IeC {\'e}nieur}{56}
\indexentry{EXP}{57}
\indexentry{EE}{57}
\indexentry{principe!de Huygens}{66}

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\begin{theindex}
\item accord, 47
\item affections de l'\oe il, 30
\item aigu, 48
\item amplitude, 36--38, 47
\item analyse spectrale, 49
\item anatomie de l'\oe il, 29
\item angle de r\IeC {\'e}flexion totale, 24
\item antenne parabolique, 18
\item arc-en-ciel, 21, 22
\item astigmatisme, 30, 31, 34
\item axe optique, 16, 18, 23, 29, 31
\indexspace
\item b\IeC {\^a}ton bris\IeC {\'e}, 20
\item b\IeC {\^a}tonnet, 29
\item battement, 45, 46, 50, 53
\item bleu, 22
\indexspace
\item caisse de r\IeC {\'e}sonance, 49
\item caustique, 21
\item chirurgie, 32
\item circulaire, 32, 36
\item c\IeC {\^o}ne, 29
\item convergente, 27, 33
\item conversion, 56
\item corde, 36, 38, 47, 48
\subitem de guitare, 46
\item corn\IeC {\'e}e, 29, 31
\item correction, 32
\item couleur, 21, 22
\item cristallin, 29
\item cristaux, 43
\item cuve \IeC {\`a} onde, 39
\item cylindrique, 32
\indexspace
\item Descartes, 19
\item diam\IeC {\`e}tre, 28
\item diapason, 47, 49, 50
\item diaphragme, 29
\item diffraction, 42
\item dimensions de l'ouverture, 42
\item dioptries, 27
\item dispersion, 21--23
\item distance focale, 23, 25--27, 29, 30
\item divergente, 27, 32, 33
\item double foyer, 33
\item droite, 36, 40
\indexspace
\item EE, 57
\item effet Doppler, 46, 50, 52, 53
\subitem lumineux, 52
\subitem sonore, 50
\item endoscope, 25
\item \IeC {\'e}nergie, 35
\item EXP, 57
\item exp\IeC {\'e}rience de Young, 43
\item extension
\subitem spatiale, 36
\subitem temporelle, 36
\indexspace
\item faces parall\IeC {\`e}les, 23
\item faisceau, 40, 42
\item fente, 43
\item fibre optique, 24, 25
\item figures de Chladni, 49
\item fondamentale, 48, 50
\item four solaire, 17
\item fov\IeC {\'e}a, 29, 30
\item foyer, 17, 18, 23, 25, 27, 28
\item fr\IeC {\'e}quence, 36, 38, 45, 55
\subitem de battement, 46
\item franges d'interf\IeC {\'e}rence, 43
\item front
\subitem d'onde, 36, 40, 50
\subsubitem plan, 36
\subitem de soldats, 42
\indexspace
\item goutte, 21, 22
\subitem d'eau, 21
\item grandissement, 26
\item grave, 48
\item grossissement, 26, 27
\item guitare, 49, 50
\indexspace
\item hauteur
\subitem image, 27
\subitem objet, 27
\item Hertz, 38
\item hyperm\IeC {\'e}tropie, 30, 31, 33
\indexspace
\item illusion, 20
\item image, 16, 20
\subitem r\IeC {\'e}elle, 27
\subitem virtuelle, 16, 27, 32, 33
\item indice de r\IeC {\'e}fraction, 20--22
\item infini, 27, 31, 32
\item intensit\IeC {\'e}, 37, 39
\item interf\IeC {\'e}rence, 42, 45
\subitem constructive, 38, 40
\subitem destructive, 38
\item iris, 29
\indexspace
\item lampe de poche, 17
\item laser, 40
\item lentille, 32
\subitem convergente, 23, 27
\subitem cylindrique, 34
\subitem divergente, 23, 27
\subitem mince, 23, 25, 32
\item licence GFDL, 2
\item loi
\subitem de la r\IeC {\'e}flexion, 15, 18
\subitem de la r\IeC {\'e}fraction, 19--22
\subitem de Snell-Descartes, 20
\subitem des lentilles minces, 25, 27
\item longueur d'onde, 36, 42
\item loupe, 27, 28
\item lumi\IeC {\`e}re blanche, 23
\item lunette, 23, 32
\subitem astronomique, 17, 28
\subitem doubles foyers, 33
\indexspace
\item macula, 29, 30
\item masse lin\IeC {\'e}\IeC {\"\i }que, 48
\item maxima, 43
\item microscope, 28
\item milieu
\subitem dense, 24
\subitem transparent, 18
\item minima, 43
\item miroir, 15
\subitem concentrateur, 16
\subitem parabolique, 16, 17
\subitem plan, 16
\subitem plat, 16
\subitem primaire, 17
\subitem secondaire, 17
\subitem sph\IeC {\'e}rique, 16, 17
\item mode propre, 49
\item multiple, 56
\item musique, 47
\item myopie, 30--32
\indexspace
\item nerf optique, 29
\item nettet\IeC {\'e}, 30--33
\item n\oe ud, 47, 48
\item nombre d'onde, 37
\item normale, 19, 20, 23, 24
\item notation
\subitem d'ing\IeC {\'e}nieur, 56
\subitem scientifique, 56
\item note, 50
\indexspace
\item objectif, 28
\item observateur
\subitem au repos, 51
\subitem en \IeC {\'e}loignement, 52
\subitem en approche, 51
\subitem en mouvement, 51
\item oculaire, 28
\item oculiste, 27
\item \oe il, 23, 25, 27, 28
\subitem d\IeC {\'e}tendu, 27
\subitem normal, 29, 31
\item onde
\subitem \IeC {\'e}lectromagn\IeC {\'e}tique, 38
\subitem aquatique, 35
\subitem circulaire, 35, 36, 40
\subitem longitudinale, 36
\subitem plane, 36, 40
\subitem progressive, 39
\subitem r\IeC {\'e}trograde, 39
\subitem sinuso\IeC {\"\i }dale, 36
\subitem sonore, 36
\subitem stationnaire, 47--49
\subitem transversale, 36
\item ophtalmologiste, 27
\item opticien, 27
\item optique
\subitem g\IeC {\'e}om\IeC {\'e}trique, 15, 25, 28, 35
\subitem ondulatoire, 15, 35
\item orbite g\IeC {\'e}ostationnaire, 18
\item ouverture, 28, 42
\indexspace
\item parabole, 16--18
\item p\IeC {\'e}riode, 36
\item perpendiculaire, 36
\item phare de voiture, 17
\item piano, 48--50
\item plan, 36
\item pluie, 21
\item point
\subitem \IeC {\'e}loign\IeC {\'e}, 31, 32
\subitem aveugle, 29, 30
\subitem proche, 31, 33
\item ponctum proximum, 31
\item premi\IeC {\`e}re harmonique, 48, 49
\item presbytie, 30, 31, 33
\item principe
\subitem de Fourier, 36
\subitem de Huygens, 35, 40--42, 66
\subitem de superposition, 38
\item prisme, 22
\subitem semi-r\IeC {\'e}fl\IeC {\'e}chissant, 25
\item progressive, 47
\item propagation en ligne droite, 35, 40
\item puissance, 26
\item pulsation, 37
\item pulse, 38
\item punctum remotum, 31
\indexspace
\item r\IeC {\'e}f\IeC {\'e}rentiel, 53
\item r\IeC {\'e}fraction, 18, 21, 23, 41
\item r\IeC {\'e}fringent, 29
\item r\IeC {\'e}sonance, 46
\item r\IeC {\'e}tine, 29
\item r\IeC {\'e}trograde, 47
\item rayon, 15, 16, 20, 21
\subitem g\IeC {\'e}om\IeC {\'e}trique, 16
\subitem incident, 15, 19
\subitem physique, 16
\subitem r\IeC {\'e}fl\IeC {\'e}chi, 15
\subitem r\IeC {\'e}fract\IeC {\'e}, 19
\subitem solaire, 18
\subitem virtuel, 16, 20
\subitem X, 43
\item rayons principaux, 25, 28
\item r\IeC {\'e}flexion, 15, 16, 21, 40
\subitem totale, 24
\item relativit\IeC {\'e}, 53
\item r\IeC {\'e}solution, 29
\item ressort, 36
\item r\IeC {\'e}troviseur, 18
\subitem central, 18
\item rouge, 22
\indexspace
\item satellite, 18
\item second arc-en-ciel, 22
\item seconde harmonique, 48, 50
\item SI, 55
\item soldat, 41
\item soleil, 21
\item source
\subitem au repos, 51
\subitem en \IeC {\'e}loignement, 51
\subitem en mouvement, 51
\item sous-multiple, 56
\item spatial, 47
\item spectre, 38, 46, 49, 50
\subitem visible, 38
\item surface r\IeC {\'e}fl\IeC {\'e}chissante, 16
\item sym\IeC {\'e}trie, 31
\item syst\IeC {\`e}me international d'unit\IeC {\'e}, 27, 55
\indexspace
\item t\IeC {\'e}lescope, 17, 18
\item t\IeC {\'e}l\IeC {\'e}vision, 38
\item temporel, 47
\item tension de la corde, 48
\item th\IeC {\'e}orie ondulatoire, 40
\item timbre, 48, 50
\item triangles semblables, 25
\item trouble, 31
\indexspace
\item UA, 56
\item unit\IeC {\'e}, 55, 56
\indexspace
\item vague, 35
\item ventre, 47
\item verre de contact, 32
\item vitesse, 52
\subitem de la lumi\IeC {\`e}re, 20, 38, 53
\subitem de la source, 51
\item voiture, 50
\end{theindex}

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\select@language {french}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces La r\IeC {\'e}flexion\relax }}{16}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.2}{\ignorespaces La nature de la surface\relax }}{16}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.3}{\ignorespaces Le miroir plat\relax }}{16}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.4}{\ignorespaces Le miroir sph\IeC {\'e}rique}}{17}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.5}{\ignorespaces Le miroir parabolique}}{17}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.6}{\ignorespaces Le t\IeC {\'e}lescope\relax }}{17}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.7}{\ignorespaces Le four solaire d'Odeillo}}{18}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.8}{\ignorespaces Le four solaire\relax }}{18}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.9}{\ignorespaces L'antenne parabolique\relax }}{18}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.10}{\ignorespaces Le r\IeC {\'e}troviseur central\relax }}{19}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {R\IeC {\'e}troviseur en position jour}}}{19}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {R\IeC {\'e}troviseur en position nuit}}}{19}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.11}{\ignorespaces Le ph\IeC {\'e}nom\IeC {\`e}ne de r\IeC {\'e}fraction\relax }}{19}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.12}{\ignorespaces La loi de la r\IeC {\'e}fraction\relax }}{19}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.13}{\ignorespaces La loi de la r\IeC {\'e}fraction\relax }}{20}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.14}{\ignorespaces Le b\IeC {\^a}ton bris\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{20}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.15}{\ignorespaces Le b\IeC {\^a}ton bris\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{21}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.16}{\ignorespaces L'arc-en-ciel}}{21}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.17}{\ignorespaces La goutte d'arc-en-ciel\relax }}{21}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.18}{\ignorespaces La dispersion\relax }}{22}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.19}{\ignorespaces La dispersion dans la goutte\relax }}{22}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.20}{\ignorespaces Le second arc-en-ciel\relax }}{22}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.21}{\ignorespaces Le prisme\relax }}{23}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.22}{\ignorespaces Lentille convergente\relax }}{23}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.23}{\ignorespaces Lentille divergente\relax }}{23}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.24}{\ignorespaces Lentille mince\relax }}{24}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.25}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}flexion totale\relax }}{24}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.26}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}flexion totale\relax }}{24}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.27}{\ignorespaces Ensemble de fibres optiques\relax }}{24}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.28}{\ignorespaces Fibre optique\relax }}{25}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.29}{\ignorespaces Rayons principaux\relax }}{25}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.30}{\ignorespaces Loi des lentilles minces\relax }}{25}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.31}{\ignorespaces Triangles semblables\relax }}{26}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.32}{\ignorespaces La loupe\relax }}{27}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.33}{\ignorespaces La lunette astronomique\relax }}{28}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.34}{\ignorespaces Le microscope\relax }}{29}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.35}{\ignorespaces Anatomie de l'\oe il}}{29}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.36}{\ignorespaces Fonctionnement de l'\oe il\relax }}{29}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.37}{\ignorespaces La vision lointaine\relax }}{30}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.38}{\ignorespaces La vision rapproch\IeC {\'e}e\relax }}{30}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.39}{\ignorespaces Image floue - nette\relax }}{30}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.40}{\ignorespaces L'\oe il myope\relax }}{30}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.41}{\ignorespaces L'\oe il hyperm\IeC {\'e}trope\relax }}{31}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.42}{\ignorespaces Les lunettes doubles foyers\relax }}{33}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces L'onde sinuso\IeC {\"\i }dale\relax }}{37}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Extension spatiale}}}{37}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Extension temporelle}}}{37}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces Le spectre des ondes \IeC {\'e}lectromagn\IeC {\'e}tiques\relax }}{38}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Interf\IeC {\'e}rence\relax }}{39}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Constructive}}}{39}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Destructive}}}{39}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces L'\IeC {\'e}volution d'une onde plane\relax }}{40}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces La propagation en ligne droite}}{40}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Th\IeC {\'e}orie ondulatoire de la r\IeC {\'e}flexion\relax }}{41}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Principe}}}{41}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {D\IeC {\'e}monstration}}}{41}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.7}{\ignorespaces Th\IeC {\'e}orie ondulatoire de la r\IeC {\'e}fraction\relax }}{43}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Principe}}}{43}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {D\IeC {\'e}monstration}}}{43}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.9}{\ignorespaces L'exp\IeC {\'e}rience de Young}}{43}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.8}{\ignorespaces La diffraction\relax }}{44}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {a >> $\lambda $}}}{44}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {a = $\lambda $}}}{44}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.10}{\ignorespaces L'exp\IeC {\'e}rience de Young}}{44}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.11}{\ignorespaces L'intensit\IeC {\'e} des franges}}{45}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.12}{\ignorespaces Le battement\relax }}{46}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.13}{\ignorespaces Battement de deux diapasons de $435$ et $394\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}Hz$\relax }}{47}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.14}{\ignorespaces L'onde stationnaire\relax }}{47}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.15}{\ignorespaces Onde stationnaire sur une corde\relax }}{48}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.16}{\ignorespaces Spectre d'un diapason donnant le $la_3$ ($440\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}Hz$)\relax }}{49}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.17}{\ignorespaces Spectre du $la_3$ d'un piano ($440\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}Hz$)\relax }}{49}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.18}{\ignorespaces Spectre de la seconde corde grave libre d'une guitare ($la_1$, $110\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}Hz$)\relax }}{50}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.19}{\ignorespaces Spectre du battement de deux diapasons de $435$ et $394\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}Hz$\relax }}{50}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.20}{\ignorespaces Effet Doppler\relax }}{52}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Source en approche vers l'observateur}}}{52}
\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Source s'\IeC {\'e}loignant de l'observateur}}}{52}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {A.1}{\ignorespaces Relation d'arc}}{56}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.1}{\ignorespaces Le point aveugle\relax }}{59}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}flexion par un miroir parabolique\relax }}{62}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}fraction et r\IeC {\'e}flexion presque totale\relax }}{63}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces Lentille mince\relax }}{64}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.4}{\ignorespaces T\IeC {\'e}lescope\relax }}{65}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.5}{\ignorespaces Microscope\relax }}{65}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.6}{\ignorespaces Ondes et r\IeC {\'e}fraction\relax }}{66}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.7}{\ignorespaces Corde verticale\relax }}{69}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.8}{\ignorespaces Plaquettes harmoniques\relax }}{70}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.9}{\ignorespaces Fl\IeC {\^u}te \IeC {\`a} piston\relax }}{71}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.10}{\ignorespaces Spectre fl\IeC {\^u}te \IeC {\`a} piston\relax }}{71}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.11}{\ignorespaces Corde horizontale\relax }}{72}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.1}{\ignorespaces Deux miroirs\relax }}{80}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.2}{\ignorespaces Deux miroirs\relax }}{80}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.3}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}troviseur\relax }}{80}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.4}{\ignorespaces Miroir sph\IeC {\'e}rique\relax }}{80}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.5}{\ignorespaces Prisme\relax }}{81}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.6}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}fraction sur de la glace\relax }}{81}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.7}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}fraction sur du verre\relax }}{81}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.8}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}fraction sur de l'eau\relax }}{81}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.9}{\ignorespaces Le plongeur\relax }}{82}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.10}{\ignorespaces Perpendiculaires\relax }}{82}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.11}{\ignorespaces Dauphin\relax }}{82}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.12}{\ignorespaces Plongeur\relax }}{82}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.13}{\ignorespaces Fibre optique\relax }}{83}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.14}{\ignorespaces Lames \IeC {\`a} face parall\IeC {\`e}les\relax }}{83}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.15}{\ignorespaces Air et vitesse de la lumi\IeC {\`e}re\relax }}{83}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.16}{\ignorespaces Eau et vitesse de la lumi\IeC {\`e}re\relax }}{84}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.17}{\ignorespaces Lentille simple\relax }}{84}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.18}{\ignorespaces Lentille simple\relax }}{84}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.19}{\ignorespaces La lune\relax }}{84}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.20}{\ignorespaces Le papillon\relax }}{85}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.21}{\ignorespaces Le papillon\relax }}{85}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.22}{\ignorespaces Le projecteur\relax }}{85}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.23}{\ignorespaces Demi-focale\relax }}{86}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.24}{\ignorespaces Oculaire de t\IeC {\'e}lescope\relax }}{86}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.25}{\ignorespaces Lentille divergente\relax }}{86}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.26}{\ignorespaces Lentille convergente\relax }}{86}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.27}{\ignorespaces Lentille divergente\relax }}{87}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.28}{\ignorespaces Deux lentilles convergentes\relax }}{87}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.29}{\ignorespaces Rayon pas d\IeC {\'e}vi\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{87}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.30}{\ignorespaces Image r\IeC {\'e}elle\relax }}{87}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.31}{\ignorespaces Image virtuelle\relax }}{88}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.32}{\ignorespaces Image virtuelle\relax }}{88}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.33}{\ignorespaces Image virtuelle\relax }}{88}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.34}{\ignorespaces Deux lentilles\relax }}{88}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.35}{\ignorespaces Un petit objet\relax }}{89}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.36}{\ignorespaces Lire\relax }}{89}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.37}{\ignorespaces Lentilles de contact\relax }}{90}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.38}{\ignorespaces Lunette double foyer\relax }}{90}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.39}{\ignorespaces lentille double foyer\relax }}{90}

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\select@language {french}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.1}{\ignorespaces unit\IeC {\'e}s SI}}{55}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.2}{\ignorespaces Conversions}}{56}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.3}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}quivalents}}{56}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.4}{\ignorespaces Multiples}}{57}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.5}{\ignorespaces Indices de r\IeC {\'e}fraction}}{57}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.6}{\ignorespaces Indices de r\IeC {\'e}fraction}}{57}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.7}{\ignorespaces Indices de r\IeC {\'e}fraction}}{57}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.8}{\ignorespaces Indices de r\IeC {\'e}fraction}}{57}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.9}{\ignorespaces Indices de r\IeC {\'e}fraction}}{57}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.10}{\ignorespaces Vitesse du son dans diff\IeC {\'e}rents milieux\relax }}{58}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {A.11}{\ignorespaces Notes et fr\IeC {\'e}quences}}{58}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces Corde verticale\relax }}{69}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces Plaquettes harmoniques\relax }}{70}
\addvspace {10\p@ }

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@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ En particulier, je remercie Frédéric Perez, pour la l'image (libre) de la couv
\url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Interferences_plane_waves.jpg=
%\newpage
\myclearpage
@ -226,10 +227,6 @@ De nos jours les phares des voitures sont munis de réflecteurs qui ne sont pas
De la même manière une lampe de poche est munie d'un réflecteur plus ou moins parabolique qui dirige les rayons parallèlement à l'axe de la lampe.
\subsubsection{Le four solaire\index{four solaire}}
Une application d'un tout autre type exploite aussi la focalisation des rayons sur un miroir parabolique. Cette fois, la source de lumière n'est pas placée au foyer\index{foyer} mais à l'infini tout comme dans le cas du télescope\index{télescope}. Il s'agit du soleil qui fait parvenir ses rayons parallèlement jusqu'au miroir. Si ce dernier a son axe optique\index{axe optique} parallèle au rayons solaires\index{rayon!solaire}, c'est-à-dire si celui-ci est orienté vers le soleil, alors toute l'intensité lumineuse est concentrée au foyer\index{foyer}. Cela permet d'obtenir une grande quantité d'énergie localisée en un seul point. C'est le principe du four solaire à concentration (voir figure \ref{foursolaire}). Il en existe de plusieurs types : pour la cuisson domestique comme pour les très hautes températures\endnote{Voir : \url{http://rca-energie.chez.tiscali.fr/Page/FourSol/fourSolaire.htm}}, jusqu'à 3500°C pour certains fours (voir figure \ref{foursolaireodeillo}).
\begin{figure}
\centering
\caption[Le four solaire d'Odeillo]{Le four solaire d'Odeillo\label{foursolaireodeillo} \par \scriptsize{Le four des Pyrénées ($1000\,kW$)\endnote{Voir le site de l'encyclopédie Wikipedia : \url=http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Font_Romeu_France.jpg= notamment pour le copyright de l'image.}}}
@ -242,6 +239,12 @@ Une application d'un tout autre type exploite aussi la focalisation des rayons s
\includegraphics[width=6cm]{FourSolaire.eps}
\end{figure}
\subsubsection{Le four solaire\index{four solaire}}
Une application d'un tout autre type exploite aussi la focalisation des rayons sur un miroir parabolique. Cette fois, la source de lumière n'est pas placée au foyer\index{foyer} mais à l'infini tout comme dans le cas du télescope\index{télescope}. Il s'agit du soleil qui fait parvenir ses rayons parallèlement jusqu'au miroir. Si ce dernier a son axe optique\index{axe optique} parallèle au rayons solaires\index{rayon!solaire}, c'est-à-dire si celui-ci est orienté vers le soleil, alors toute l'intensité lumineuse est concentrée au foyer\index{foyer}. Cela permet d'obtenir une grande quantité d'énergie localisée en un seul point. C'est le principe du four solaire à concentration (voir figure \ref{foursolaire}). Il en existe de plusieurs types : pour la cuisson domestique comme pour les très hautes températures\endnote{Voir : \url{http://rca-energie.chez.tiscali.fr/Page/FourSol/fourSolaire.htm}}, jusqu'à 3500°C pour certains fours (voir figure \ref{foursolaireodeillo}).
\subsubsection{L'antenne parabolique\index{antenne parabolique} de télévision}
Tout le monde connaît les antennes paraboliques de télévision (voir figure \ref{antenneparabole}). Ce sont des surfaces paraboliques qui concentrent le rayonnement provenant d'un satellite\index{satellite} en orbite géostationnaire\index{orbite géostationnaire} pour augmenter l'intensité du signal reçu. Au foyer\index{foyer} de la parabole\index{parabole} se trouve un détecteur qui va transformer le rayonnement reçu en un signal électrique. Pourquoi ne pas mettre seulement ce détecteur et se passer de la parabole. Simplement car le signal émis par le satellite se disperse (pour couvrir une zone importante) et son intensité serait trop faible pour le détecteur seul. La parabole\index{parabole} concentre donc son rayonnement, augmente son intensité au foyer\index{foyer} et permet la détection.

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\select@language {french}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Optique classique}{15}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Introduction}{15}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Historique}{15}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}La r\IeC {\'e}flexion}{15}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.1}Loi de la r\IeC {\'e}flexion}{15}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.2}Le miroir plat}{16}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.3}Le miroir sph\IeC {\'e}rique}{16}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.4}Le miroir parabolique}{16}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.5}Le t\IeC {\'e}lescope}{17}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Le phare de voiture}{17}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{La lampe de poche}{17}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Le four solaire}{17}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{L'antenne parabolique de t\IeC {\'e}l\IeC {\'e}vision}{18}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Le r\IeC {\'e}troviseur}{18}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.4}La r\IeC {\'e}fraction}{18}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.1}La loi de la r\IeC {\'e}fraction}{19}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.2}Le b\IeC {\^a}ton bris\IeC {\'e}}{20}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.3}L'arc-en-ciel}{21}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.4}Le prisme}{22}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.5}Les lunettes}{23}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.4.6}La r\IeC {\'e}flexion totale}{24}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{La fibre optique}{24}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{L'endoscope}{25}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.5}Optique g\IeC {\'e}om\IeC {\'e}trique}{25}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.1}Rayons principaux}{25}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.2}Loi des lentilles minces}{25}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.3}Grandissement}{26}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.4}Grossissement}{26}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.5}La puissance d'une lentille}{26}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.6}Lentille convergente, divergente et loi des lentilles minces}{27}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.5.7}Applications}{27}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{La loupe}{27}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{La lunette astronomique}{28}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Le microscope}{28}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.6}L'\oe il}{28}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.1}L'\oe il normal}{29}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Anatomie}{29}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Fonctionnement}{29}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.2}Les affections}{30}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Myopie}{30}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Hyperm\IeC {\'e}tropie}{31}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Presbytie}{31}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Astigmatisme}{31}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.3}Les corrections}{32}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Myopie}{32}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Hyperm\IeC {\'e}tropie}{33}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Presbytie}{33}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Astigmatisme}{34}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Ondes}{35}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Introduction}{35}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Le principe de Huygens}{35}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}D\IeC {\'e}finitions}{35}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}L'onde aquatique}{35}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}L'\IeC {\'e}nergie}{35}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}Onde circulaire, plane et front d'onde}{36}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.4}Onde transversale et longitudinale}{36}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Le principe de Fourier}{36}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.1}Onde sinuso\IeC {\"\i }dale}{36}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}D\IeC {\'e}finitions attach\IeC {\'e}es}{37}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}Le spectre des ondes lumineuses}{38}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Le principe de superposition}{38}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Exp\IeC {\'e}rience : la cuve \IeC {\`a} onde}{39}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.6}Ondes simples}{39}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.1}L'onde progressive}{39}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.6.2}L'onde r\IeC {\'e}trograde}{39}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.7}Le principe de Huygens}{40}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.1}La propagation en ligne droite}{40}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.2}La r\IeC {\'e}flexion}{40}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.3}La r\IeC {\'e}fraction}{41}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.4}La diffraction}{42}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.7.5}L'interf\IeC {\'e}rence}{42}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.8}Ph\IeC {\'e}nom\IeC {\`e}nes ondulatoires}{45}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.8.1}Le battement}{45}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Exp\IeC {\'e}rience : battement et effet Doppler}{46}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Exp\IeC {\'e}rience : corde de guitare}{46}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.8.2}Les ondes stationnaires}{47}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{L'onde stationnaire}{47}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{L'onde stationnaire en milieu ferm\IeC {\'e}}{47}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Exp\IeC {\'e}rience : corde verticale}{49}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Exp\IeC {\'e}rience : corde horizontale}{49}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Exp\IeC {\'e}rience : figures de Chladni}{49}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.9}Analyse spectrale}{49}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.9.1}Onde stationnaire et spectre}{49}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.9.2}Battement et spectre}{50}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.10}L'effet Doppler}{50}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.10.1}L'effet Doppler sonore}{50}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.10.2}Source en mouvement et observateur au repos}{51}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Source en approche}{51}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Source en \IeC {\'e}loignement}{51}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.10.3}Observateur en mouvement et source au repos}{51}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Observateur en approche}{51}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Observateur en \IeC {\'e}loignement}{52}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.10.4}Cas g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}ral}{52}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.10.5}L'effet Doppler lumineux}{52}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Exp\IeC {\'e}rience : battement et effet Doppler}{53}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {A}Syst\IeC {\`e}me international (SI)}{55}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.1}Introduction}{55}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.2}Les unit\IeC {\'e}s choisies}{55}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.3}Exemple}{56}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.4}Conversions}{56}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.5}Multiples et sous-multiples}{56}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.6}Notation scientifique}{56}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.7}Indices de r\IeC {\'e}fraction}{57}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.8}Vitesse des ondes}{57}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.9}Fr\IeC {\'e}quences de la gamme}{57}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A.9.1}Audible et visible}{58}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {B}Le point aveugle}{59}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {C}Travaux pratiques}{61}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.1}La r\IeC {\'e}flexion}{62}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.2}La r\IeC {\'e}fraction}{63}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.3}Lentilles minces}{64}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.4}Instruments d'optique}{65}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.5}La cuve \IeC {\`a} onde}{66}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.6}Le battement \IeC {\`a} travers Doppler}{67}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.7}Le battement pour accorder une guitare}{68}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.8}La corde verticale}{69}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.9}Les plaquettes harmoniques}{70}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.10}Les tuyaux harmoniques}{71}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.11}La corde horizontale}{72}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {C.12}Les figures de Chladni}{73}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {D}Exercices}{75}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {D.1}Probl\IeC {\`e}mes}{75}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.1}R\IeC {\'e}flexion}{75}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.2}R\IeC {\'e}fraction}{75}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.3}Lentille mince}{76}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.4}Instruments d'optique}{76}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.5}L'\oe il}{77}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.6}Ondes : d\IeC {\'e}finitions}{77}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.7}Le battement}{78}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.8}Les ondes stationnaires}{78}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D.1.9}Effet Doppler}{79}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {D.2}Solutions}{80}

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- la numérotation des \endnote ne colle pas (n° manquants)
-