188 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
188 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
\select@language {english}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces L'univers profond}}{22}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.2}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}les de courbure}}{22}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.3}{\ignorespaces L'\IeC {\'e}volution du Soleil}}{23}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.4}{\ignorespaces Groupe local}}{24}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.5}{\ignorespaces Galaxie du Sombrero}}{24}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.6}{\ignorespaces Interaction de deux galaxies}}{25}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.7}{\ignorespaces N\IeC {\'e}buleuse plan\IeC {\'e}taire}}{25}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.8}{\ignorespaces Premi\IeC {\`e}re exoplan\IeC {\`e}te}}{25}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.9}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me solaire}}{27}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.10}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{28}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.11}{\ignorespaces La taille des plan\IeC {\`e}tes}}{29}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.12}{\ignorespaces Une com\IeC {\`e}te}}{29}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.13}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}toiles filantes}}{29}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.14}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{30}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.15}{\ignorespaces Les saisons}}{30}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.16}{\ignorespaces La terre et la lune}}{30}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.17}{\ignorespaces Les phases de la lune}}{31}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.18}{\ignorespaces Orbites de la lune et du soleil}}{31}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.19}{\ignorespaces Les mar\IeC {\'e}es\relax }}{32}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Sans rotation de la lune}}}{32}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Avec rotation de la lune}}}{32}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.20}{\ignorespaces La n\IeC {\'e}buleuse du Crabe}}{32}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.21}{\ignorespaces L'atome de Bohr}}{33}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.22}{\ignorespaces L'atome : onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{35}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.23}{\ignorespaces L'orbitale : onde de probabilit\IeC {\'e}}}{35}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Un syst\IeC {\`e}me d'axes en une dimension\relax }}{38}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces La position d'un objet\relax }}{38}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Apollo 16}}{40}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Collision Androm\IeC {\`e}de-Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{41}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{44}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{44}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.7}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune\relax }}{46}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.8}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{46}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.9}{\ignorespaces Chute de la Lune sur la Terre\relax }}{46}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.10}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{48}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.11}{\ignorespaces Astronomica pars Optica}}{49}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.12}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de cin\IeC {\'e}matique\relax }}{51}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces La balance de Cavendish}}{60}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.2}{\ignorespaces Loi de la gravitation universelle.\relax }}{61}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.3}{\ignorespaces Poids apparent\relax }}{63}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {a<0}}}{63}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {a=0}}}{63}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {a>0}}}{63}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.4}{\ignorespaces La sensation des mouvements}}{64}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.5}{\ignorespaces L'id\IeC {\'e}e de la chute de la Lune Illustration des Principia.\relax }}{66}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.6}{\ignorespaces Pleines et basses mers\relax }}{68}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Logique mais faux}}}{68}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Le cas r\IeC {\'e}el}}}{68}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.7}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune}}{69}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.8}{\ignorespaces Construction de Proctor}}{69}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.9}{\ignorespaces Force de mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{71}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.10}{\ignorespaces La force de frottement\relax }}{72}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.11}{\ignorespaces Freins de wagon\relax }}{72}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.12}{\ignorespaces Essieu de wagon\relax }}{72}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.13}{\ignorespaces Force \IeC {\'e}lastique d'un ressort\relax }}{73}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de m\IeC {\'e}canique\relax }}{74}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}quilibre statique\relax }}{77}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.2}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{78}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.3}{\ignorespaces Le plan inclin\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{79}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.4}{\ignorespaces Tir balistique\relax }}{80}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.5}{\ignorespaces Tirs balistiques\relax }}{82}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Deux angles}}}{82}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Un angle}}}{82}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.6}{\ignorespaces Parabole de s\IeC {\'e}curit\IeC {\'e}\relax }}{82}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.7}{\ignorespaces Mouvement circulaire uniforme\relax }}{83}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.8}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e} : vitesse minimale\relax }}{84}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.9}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e} : vitesses minimale\relax }}{84}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.10}{\ignorespaces Virages inclin\IeC {\'e} : vitesse maximale\relax }}{85}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.1}{\ignorespaces Chute soumise \IeC {\`a} un frottement visqueux\relax }}{92}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.2}{\ignorespaces Chute dans un fluide visqueux\relax }}{93}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.3}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante\relax }}{93}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.4}{\ignorespaces Masse suspendue\relax }}{95}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.5}{\ignorespaces Masse oscillante suspendue\relax }}{95}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.1}{\ignorespaces Puissance}}{102}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.2}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie cin\IeC {\'e}tique et potentielle}}{104}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.3}{\ignorespaces Barrage d'Emosson}}{106}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.4}{\ignorespaces Turbine Pelton}}{107}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.5}{\ignorespaces Ancienne turbine Pelton}}{107}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.6}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}olienne}}{108}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.7}{\ignorespaces Pale d'\IeC {\'e}olienne}}{108}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.8}{\ignorespaces Tube de vent\relax }}{109}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.9}{\ignorespaces Solaire thermique}}{111}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.10}{\ignorespaces Effet photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{111}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.11}{\ignorespaces Cellule photo\IeC {\'e}lectrique}}{112}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.12}{\ignorespaces Applications de la g\IeC {\'e}othermie}}{113}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.13}{\ignorespaces Fission de l'uranium\relax }}{114}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.14}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}acteur nucl\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{114}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.15}{\ignorespaces Combustion du m\IeC {\'e}thane}}{116}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.16}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de l'\IeC {\'e}nergie\relax }}{117}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.1}{\ignorespaces \IeC {\'E}nergie et vitesse\relax }}{119}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.2}{\ignorespaces Balance \IeC {\`a} fl\IeC {\'e}au\relax }}{119}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.3}{\ignorespaces Travail simple\relax }}{120}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et produit scalaire\relax }}{120}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.5}{\ignorespaces Travail en g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}ral\relax }}{121}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.6}{\ignorespaces Travail du poids\relax }}{125}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.1}{\ignorespaces Thermom\IeC {\`e}tres}}{128}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Fahrenheit}}}{128}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Kelvin}}}{128}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.2}{\ignorespaces Changements d'\IeC {\'e}tats\relax }}{130}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.3}{\ignorespaces R\IeC {\'e}sum\IeC {\'e} de thermodynamique\relax }}{132}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.1}{\ignorespaces Dilatation lin\IeC {\'e}aire\relax }}{134}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.2}{\ignorespaces Fusible bilame\relax }}{134}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.3}{\ignorespaces Dilatation volumique\relax }}{134}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.4}{\ignorespaces Travail et diagramme P-V\relax }}{142}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.5}{\ignorespaces Transformation isobare\relax }}{144}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.6}{\ignorespaces Transformation isochore\relax }}{145}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.7}{\ignorespaces Transformation isotherme\relax }}{145}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.8}{\ignorespaces Transformation adiabatique\relax }}{146}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.9}{\ignorespaces Moteur thermique}}{149}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Chargement}}}{149}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Chauffage}}}{149}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {D\IeC {\'e}chargement}}}{149}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Refroidissement}}}{149}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.10}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{149}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.11}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{150}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.12}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{150}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.13}{\ignorespaces Moteur \IeC {\`a} explosion}}{151}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(a)}{\ignorespaces {Admission}}}{151}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(b)}{\ignorespaces {Compression}}}{151}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(c)}{\ignorespaces {Allumage}}}{151}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(d)}{\ignorespaces {Temps moteur}}}{151}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(e)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}chappement}}}{151}
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\contentsline {subfigure}{\numberline {(f)}{\ignorespaces {\IeC {\'E}vacuation}}}{151}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.14}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{152}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.15}{\ignorespaces Diagramme d'\IeC {\'e}tat\relax }}{152}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {A.1}{\ignorespaces Relation de l'arc de cercle\relax }}{159}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.1}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es circulaires\relax }}{163}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {B.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me de coordonn\IeC {\'e}es sph\IeC {\'e}riques\relax }}{164}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.1}{\ignorespaces Taille de la terre\relax }}{165}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.2}{\ignorespaces Taille de la lune}}{167}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {C.3}{\ignorespaces Parallaxe de Mars}}{168}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.1}{\ignorespaces Rail horizontal}}{172}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {D.2}{\ignorespaces Chute libre\relax }}{173}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.1}{\ignorespaces Le syst\IeC {\`e}me g\IeC {\'e}ocentrique de Tycho Brah\IeC {\'e}}}{180}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {E.2}{\ignorespaces Le Soleil dans la Voie Lact\IeC {\'e}e}}{181}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {F.1}{\ignorespaces \emph {Discours concernant deux sciences nouvelles} de Galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{183}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {G.1}{\ignorespaces Chute de la lune\relax }}{185}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {H.1}{\ignorespaces Satellite}}{187}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {I.1}{\ignorespaces Transformation de galil\IeC {\'e}e}}{190}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.1}{\ignorespaces Mar\IeC {\'e}e}}{195}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.2}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune\relax }}{196}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.3}{\ignorespaces Syst\IeC {\`e}me Terre-Lune-eau\relax }}{196}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.4}{\ignorespaces D\IeC {\'e}calage horaire}}{198}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.5}{\ignorespaces Vives et mortes eaux}}{198}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.6}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{200}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {J.7}{\ignorespaces Limite de Roche}}{201}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {K.1}{\ignorespaces Le barrage du Ch\IeC {\^a}telot}}{203}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.1}{\ignorespaces Le rayon de la Terre par Eratosth\IeC {\`e}ne\relax }}{208}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.2}{\ignorespaces La poulie}}{212}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.3}{\ignorespaces Masse pendante}}{212}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.4}{\ignorespaces Deux poulies}}{213}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.5}{\ignorespaces Graphes horaires du MRU.\relax }}{219}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.6}{\ignorespaces Chute aristot\IeC {\'e}licienne de la tour Eiffel.\relax }}{222}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.7}{\ignorespaces Une fus\IeC {\'e}e.\relax }}{222}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.8}{\ignorespaces Une remorque\relax }}{223}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.9}{\ignorespaces Un ascenseur\relax }}{225}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.10}{\ignorespaces Force inclin\IeC {\'e}e}}{230}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.11}{\ignorespaces Lampe suspendue}}{231}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.12}{\ignorespaces Plan inclin\IeC {\'e}}}{232}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.13}{\ignorespaces Corde poulie}}{235}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.14}{\ignorespaces Corde tir\IeC {\'e}e poulie}}{235}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.15}{\ignorespaces Corde tir\IeC {\'e}e poulie juste}}{235}
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {L.16}{\ignorespaces Frottements}}{237}
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
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