Correction d'un signe et du diagramme p-V du moteur à essence
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@ -2787,17 +2787,17 @@ File: ./ThermodynamiqueOS/Images/DiagPVDiesel.eps Graphic file (type eps)
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File: ./ThermodynamiqueOS/Images/CycleCarnot.eps Graphic file (type eps)
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[]\T1/lmr/m/n/10 Le gaz est chauffé par une
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[]
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[160]
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[]\T1/lmr/bx/n/14.4 Thermodynamique sta-
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[]
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LaTeX Warning: Reference `' on page 161 undefined on input line 1362.
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LaTeX Warning: Reference `' on page 161 undefined on input line 1368.
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[161]) [162
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 18 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 22 KiB |
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1168,6 +1168,12 @@ La pression reste donc constante et le volume revient à son minimum \(V_2\).
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@ -1183,7 +1189,7 @@ Le cycle d'Otto est donc essentiellement constitué de deux adiabatiques et de d
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\[Q_{abs}=n\cdot C_V\cdot (T_3-T_2)\]
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Évidemment la chaleur est rejetée pendant l'échappement. De la même manière, on peut écrire~:
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\[Q_{rej}=n\cdot C_V\cdot (T_1-T_4)\]
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La différence constitue le travail fourni par le système pendant le cycle, une partie étant produite par le gaz pendant le temps moteur et une autre absorbée par celui-ci pendant la compression. Attention, \(Q_{rej}>0\) et il faut donc soit additionner les deux chaleur pour avoir le travail qui constitue leur différence ou soustraire l'opposé de la chaleur rejetée, soit \(|Q_{rej}|=n\cdot C_V\cdot (T_4-T_1)\). On a donc~:
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La différence constitue le travail fourni par le système pendant le cycle, une partie étant produite par le gaz pendant le temps moteur et une autre absorbée par celui-ci pendant la compression. Attention, \(Q_{rej}<0\) et il faut donc soit additionner les deux chaleur pour avoir le travail qui constitue leur différence ou soustraire l'opposé de la chaleur rejetée, soit \(|Q_{rej}|=n\cdot C_V\cdot (T_4-T_1)\). On a donc~:
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\[A=Q_{abs}-Q_{rej}=n\cdot C_V\cdot (T_3-T_2-T_4+T_1)\]
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Le rendement est alors~:
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\begin{align*}
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user